广东高考英语语法填空重点考点

一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 ▲陷阱1：句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

例子：Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.

▲陷阱2：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例①：The experiment (they had devoted themselves to) _______ (succeed) at last.

例②：Some studies show that (the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change).

例③：But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.

例④：But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.

例⑤：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in away that shocked his father.

▲陷阱3：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

例①：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former

elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___________ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged….

例②：Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

▲ 陷阱4：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。

例子：___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

好了，介绍了那么多陷阱，别踩进去喔，现在开始模拟练习，祝你成功！

(1) His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous abandon.

(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.

(3) The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!

(4) Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.

(5) _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

(6) _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city. 二. 非谓语动词解题的五要素：

作用→找逻辑主语→判断主被动→时间关系→特殊情况

1. 分析非谓语动词的作用(非谓语动词在句子中充当主语，宾语，状语，宾补等)。 (1) __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. (2) …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (3) __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (4) The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests. (5) Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

(6) Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.

2. 找出逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语和所给括号动词的关系是主动还是被动。 ▲当非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语。

e.g. ___________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis player. ▲当非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词或代词。

e.g. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.

e.g. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use _________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time. ▲当非谓语动词作宾补时，逻辑主语为宾语。

e.g. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).

▲当非谓语动词作主语补足语或表语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语；复合结构自带逻辑主语。 当你和谓语动词相遇时千万别慌张，冷静点分析就能迎刃而解，不信？Try!

(1) She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party. (2) _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of her life.

(3) The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years. (4) Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. (5) The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually. (6) _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.

(7) For me, the conspicuous(惹人注意的) man in red meant no more than an ________ (expect) gold medal.

(8) Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts. (9) The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship. (10) What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?

(11) This is one of the problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week. (12) — Where is the coffee table?

---- Sam just had it _____________(move).

(13) When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal). (14) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen. (15) — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret?

— _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. (16) He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine. (17)Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes. (18) ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.

3. 难点：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！

(1) He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years. (2) — Why doesn’t she make notes?

— She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it. (3) We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it left.

(4) The scientist is known _________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.

(5) Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)

(6) ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.

4. 特殊情况。(一些句型或固定搭配,此类非谓动必须加强记忆，可参考“巧记”) (1) On his return the father asked his son ________ (explain) what he had learnt. (2) The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much noise.

(3) Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (4) Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold. (5) He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.

(6) I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. 三. 原汁原味《周报》动词填空总回顾。

(1) __________ (compare) with those enthusiastic fans, I remained calm.

(2) One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to se everything, ___________ (include) her boyfriend, of course.

(3) Many computer users throughout the country were thrown into a panic last week when

Microsoft announced in October that it is bringing its Microsoft Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) and Office Genuine Advantage(OGA) software to China this week…The announcement ___________ (cause) panic among many Chinese users, including individual and corporate. (4) The holiday is widely celebrated around the world. Because gift-giving and several other aspects of the holiday involve __________ (heighten) economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, Christmas has become a major event for many retailers(零售商).

(5) _________ (hear) the words, the tiger was surprised and asked for the reason.

(6) “_________ (tell) you the truth, it is I who __________ (appoint) by God to the forest as the king of all the animals!…”

(7) About two point three percent of the adults __________ (question) said they were vegetarians.

(8) And remember those long lines of people _________ (wait)outside stores to buy a cotton bag with the slogan(口号，标语) “I am not a plastic bag”.

(9) In China, rapid development has poisoned the environment. As a result, the government ____________ (promise) that energy consumption will drop 20 percent for each unit of GDP by 2010.

(10)Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and __________ (ride) to work on bicycles.

(11)Shorter car trips release more pollution into the sir for each kilometer ________ (drive). (12)Physically, if you practice regularly, you _________ (build) stamina(耐力) equal to that of soccer players or runners.

(13)The teamwork _________ (need) to dance with a partner is mutually(相互地) stimulating to concentration and learning.

(14)Apps are popular. The company says that so far 300 million apps __________ (download) from its App Store, which only opened for business in July.

(15)Apple, always looking to be different, didn’t put out a press release, ___________ (announce) its app success.

四. 动词填空实地演练。

(1) The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.

(2) Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing….

Their activity is blocked over time, as the world ______ (teach) them to fit in. (3) Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the

truth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.

(4) I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.

(5) At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______ (predict) someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (6) Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town, alone….

Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents _____ (complain) of the military’s slow respond to the disaster.

(7) About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in recent years.

(8) But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance __________ (feel) the joy of giving.

(9) __________ (tire) of the noise, he shut the door.

答案：

一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 ▲陷阱1：句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。 例子：picked

▲陷阱2：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例①：succeeded 例②：leads 例③：is called 例④：called 例⑤：replied ▲陷阱3：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。 例①：was declared 例②：taken

▲ 陷阱4：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。 例子：Give

好了，介绍了那么多陷阱，别踩进去喔，现在开始模拟练习，祝你成功！ (1) kept (2) closed (3) are offered (4) elected (5) Leave (6) Get 二. 非谓语动词解题的五要素：

作用→找逻辑主语→判断主被动→时间关系→特殊情况

1. 分析非谓语动词的作用(非谓语动词在句子中充当主语，宾语，状语，宾补等)。 (1) Speaking (2) to memorize (3) To complete (4) followed (5) learnt (6) walking; seated

2. 找出逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语和所给括号动词的关系是主动还是被动。 ▲当非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语。 e.g. Give

▲当非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词或代词。 e.g. built; collected

▲当非谓语动词作宾补时，逻辑主语为宾语。 e.g. mend; mended

当你和谓语动词相遇时千万别慌张，冷静点分析就能迎刃而解，不信？Try! (1) inviting (2) Seeing; frightened (3) used (4) losing (5) heard (6) Knowing (7) expected (8) associated (9) to leave (10) to do

(11) to be discussed (12) moved (13) stolen (14) smoking (15) To make (16) to buy (17)to check (18) Not to fail

3. 难点：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！ (1) to have written (2) to have forgotten (3) to have caught

(4) to have been working (5) being held; to be held (6) Having been scolded

4. 特殊情况。(一些句型或固定搭配,此类非谓动必须加强记忆，可参考“巧记”) (1) to explain (2) not to make (3) admit (4) to get (5) jumping (6) go 三. 原汁原味《周报》动词填空总回顾。

(1) Compared (2) including (3) has caused (4) heightened (5) Hearing (6) To tell; was appointed (7) questioned (8) waiting (9) has promised

(10)riding (11)driven (12)will build (13)needed (14)have been downloaded (15)announcing

四. 动词填空实地演练。

(1) are looking; being shown (2) learnt; teaches (3) stealing; be punished (4) buying; ordered (5) gets; predicting (6) have died; complaining (7) have been built (8) to feel (9) Tired