a skate make brave grape name paint afraid email rain wait play way stay great eight dad cat cap bag hamburger family ask answer after plant dance glass class father basket fast past password bathroom aunt laugh ee we me these meet three sleep deep ee发e，除了coffee e ten desk bed red pen message yes any many ea eat weak easy reach leave meat clean please jeans speak dream reach ready bread breakfast headache sweater heavy dead healthy i like kite Chinese time white fish listen English him music wish dentist o go home close nose over open only road boat coat clock body coffee sock often cross spot doll orange forest soft strong wrong holiday project what watch wash want brother other colour some love glove monkey wonderful worry front London month u student excuse Tuesday Music usually new you uncle lunch rubber duck but fun jump sunny summer bus sun umbrella hurry just study June rule ruler true blue fruit juice put push pudding July full y you yellow yes year young sky butterfly fly try my why July family quickly story energy pretty ar ear arm card hard park party half warm quarter ar发/ɑ:/，除了warm, popular, quarter hear here near dear year really idea hero wear hair bear careful pear where air square there(their) air hair chair fair fairy parent Earth learn early ir bird girl dirty shirt skirt thirty hurt nurse turn Thursday turkey oo school cool room afternoon zoo food shoe move good foot cook look wood book hooray oo在t，d，k之前发短音/u/，除了food，noodle or short horse for sport forty ball talk small fall call your four pour floor autumn August draw water also story work word worker world er,teacher worker dancer doctor Saturday or er,or在末尾发短音/ə/，除了her,for ou out shout about mouth house loud playground sound mountain young cousin touch country soup group thought c ould would should through brought bought cough ow window show snow slow know throw row grow tomorrow follow flower how now brown cow clown tower oy boy toy joy toilet point oil c coat doctor cup city cinema dance ice juice nice wh when where why watch winter water woman who whose ch bench lunch much Match March teach chair Christmas school headache chicken chocolate check choose th thin thing think thank three thirty thirsty third Thursday mouth tooth month both Maths birthday through throw the this that these those they them their(there) mother brother father together with clothes n think thank bring sing king wring morning spring evening swing wrong young English hungry nk,ng发/ŋ/，除了orange，加上uncle /t/ looked helped laughed danced catched finished /z/ always has his music rose lose nose news games libraries goes +s//s/ helps jumps stops makes likes works books es /iz/ watches teaches catches washes finishes brushes dr draw dress drink driver qu quick quiet quite queen quack sh sheep ship shoe shop shiny
tr traffic travel tree trousers train 名词复数变化规律
情况 一般情况 方法 读音变化 结尾清辅音读[s] 例词 grapes，books，months 结尾浊辅音或元音dreams，visitors 直接加s 读[z] 以t结尾读[ts] 以d结尾[dz] 以s、x、ch、sh结尾 以o结尾 加es 读[iz] cats，sports，sweets，skirts，diets， pianists，lights friends，birds，roads bus，glass，class，brush（刷子），dish，watch，sandwich，peach，beach， box，fox 加es 读[z] 读[z] mango，potato，tomato，hero story，family，hobby，city，butterfly，country，study，baby knife，leaf，scarf 以辅音字母+y将y改变为i，再加结尾 es 以-f或-fe结尾 将f或fe改变为ves 读[vz] 形式不变 fish people Chinese 不规则变化 man→men woman→women mouse-mice foot-feet child→children tooth-teeth policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse→mice 不可数名词
food rice bread meat fish soup fruit water juice tea milk coffee snow rain paper coal oil energy wood plastic news money homework glass(玻璃)
many(许多)/a few(几个) + 可数名词 much(许多)/a little(一点) + 不可数名词
a lot of/lots of(许多) some(一些) + 不可数名词/可数名词
清辅音:/p/ /t/ /s/ /k/ /f/ /θ/th /ʃ/sh /tʃ/ch
浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /z/ /g/ /v/ /ð/th /ʒ/ /dʒ/
名词所有格：Mother＇s Day Teachers＇ Day
Children＇s Day Women＇s Day
Bobby＇s and Sam＇s books Helen and Mike＇s father