句型转换练习

一、 当句中有Be(am,is,are,was,were)动词的时候,直接提前大写 eg. She is a student. ------- Is she a student?

二、当句中有情态动词（can,may,must,could,would,…）的时候,直接提前大写。

eg. She can speak English. ------Can she speak English?

三．当句中没有Be动词或情态动词的时候，用Do，Does或Did来引导，后面动词用原形。主语是三人称单数用，用Does。

Eg. She does her homework every day.---Does she do her homework every day.

注意：I， We改为You， my, our 改为your， some 改为any.

变否定句的方法：

一． 当句中有Be(am,is,are,was,were)动词的时候, 直接在Be动

词后加not. 通常缩写。

Eg. They are students. ----They aren’t students. 二． 当句中有情态动词的时候，直接在情态动词后加not.通常缩

写。

Eg. They can cook. -----They can’t cook.

三． 当句中没有Be动词或情态动词的时候，在动词的前面加

don’t,doesn’t 或didn’t。 后面动词用原形。 注意：some 改为any.

对划线部分提问：

一定，二改，三组合 一定，定特殊疑问词。

二改，把剩下的句子改为一般疑问句。

三组合， 把特殊疑问词和一般疑问句组合在一起，并打问号。

第一部分：对划线部分提问

1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如：

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如：

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?

(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：

(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? (15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13、对“原因”提问用why。如：

(16).He didn＇t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。 如：

(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?

(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (19).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如： (29).Today is Friday. → What day is today? 21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如：

(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday? 22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：

(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：

(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。如： (34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?

1. I’ve been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ _______ you been swimming?

2. He has been skating since four years ago. （同义句） He has been skating _____ four hours.

3. I don’t know how I can get to the sports club. （同义句） I don’t know the ______ ______ the sports club. 4. Would you mind cleaningyour room? (作否定回答) No, ____ ____ _______.

5. She needs some help. (改为否定句) She ______ _____ _____ help.

6. Do you need any help? He asks. (合并为一个复合句) He asks ____ ____ ____ some help.

1. The baby fell asleep when his mother came back. (改为同义句) The baby ________ fall asleep________ his mother came back. 2. The boys were playing when I got there.(改一般疑问句) __________ the boys _________when I got there? 3. Will you take the train to work?(改同义句) Will you go to work ________ __________?

4. “I am popular at school” he thought. (将直接引语改为间接引语) He thought _______ _______ popular at school at school.

5. He is so small that he can’t help his mother. (同意句替换) He is _______small _________help his mother..

6. My uncle will go to Australia on vacation next month. He will have enough time. (合并为含if的复合句)

My uncle will go to Australia on vacation next month _________ he________ enough time. 7. He has been sleeping since eight hours ago. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ has he been sleeping?

8 Work hard, or you’ll fail to the exam. (同意句替换) ______you ______work hard ,you’ll fail to the exam.

9. He is so small that he can’t help his mother. (同意句替换) He is _______small _________help his mother..

10. Lesson 8 is very difficult. He can’t understand it.(同义句） Lesson 8 is ______ difficult for him ______ understand.

I. 根据下列各句的意思和汉语或首字母提示，写出该单词。

1. The computer is the best gift Tony has ever ________（收到）

2. I want to give a _________ （特殊的）gift to my father for his birthday. 3.Jack is the only_______（孩子）in the family..

4. The children are __________ in the movie. （兴趣）

5. He often c_________ his students when they make mistakes.

6. Our teacher gave us some _________ and we should do as he told us.（建议） 7. They have already made some _________. （进步）

8. What’s the opposite（反义词） of the word “cheap ”? It’s e_______. 9. Why don’t you buy a photo a_______ to your friend? 10.We have something _______ （person） to discuss.

II. 句型转换。（每空0.5分）

11. Why don’t you buy a new pen for your brother?（改为同义句） _______ _______ _________ a new pen for your brother? 12. He is a lucky guy.（改为感叹句）

_______ _______ _______ _________ he is !

13. I got my pet dog on my tenth birthday.（对画线部分提问） __________ _________ you _______your pet dog ?

14. The room is too small for us to live in.（改为同义句）

The room is _____ small _______ we ________ live in______. The room is _______ _______ _______ _______ live in. 15. He got a letter from his parents yesterday.（改为同义句） He _______ _______ his parents yesterday. A.根据汉语提示，写出下列词组。（20分）

1. He said he would (克服)difficulties in study. 2.The plane will _________ ___________ (起飞) in ten minutes.

3.Lana said she _______ ________ __________ (对…恼火) Marcia. 4.My friend has _________ _________ haircut ________ I do.(与…同样的) 5.I don’t like this computer, it’s _______ _________ _________.(过时了). 6. They will ________ ________ ________ ________ . (为慈善机构捐钱) 7.You’ll ________ ________ ________ (谋生) doing something you love. B.句型转换（20分）

1. The baby fell asleep when his mother came back. (改为同义句) The baby ________ fall asleep________ his mother came back. 2. The boys were playing when I got there.(改一般疑问句) __________ the boys _________when I got there? 3. Will you take the train to work?(改同义句) Will you go to work ________ __________?

4. “I am popular at school” he thought. (将直接引语改为间接引语) He thought _______ _______ popular at school at school.

5. He is so small that he can’t help his mother. (同意句替换) He is _______small _________help his mother..

6. My uncle will go to Australia on vacation next month. He will have enough time. (合并为含if的复合句)

My uncle will go to Australia on vacation next month _________ he________ enough time. 7. He has been sleeping since eight hours ago. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ has he been sleeping?

8 Work hard, or you’ll fail to the exam. (同意句替换) ______you ______work hard ,you’ll fail to the exam.

9. He is so small that he can’t help his mother. (同意句替换) He is _______small _________help his mother..

10. Lesson 8 is very difficult. He can’t understand it.(同义句） Lesson 8 is ______ difficult for him ______ understand. 1. What’s wrong? ( 改为同义句)

What’s ________ _________？

2. I think your answer is right. (改为否定句) I _______ _______ your answer _____ right.

3. Kate didn’t pass the Chinese test.（改为同义句） Kate _________ the Chinese test.

4. Tony will go to the party, too. (改为否定句) Tony ________ go to the party ,________.

5. He went to sleep after his mother came back. ( 改为同义句) He________ go to bed________ his mother came back.

6. Please telephone her tomorrow morning.（ 改为同义句） Please _________ _________ _________ tomorrow morning 7. She finished the work alone. （ 改为同义句） She finished the work______ ________

56. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ David when the UFO arrived?

57. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问） __________ _________ you _____________ when she came in?

58. He swam last Monday．(用at four last Monday afternoon代替划线部分．改写句子) He __________ _________ at four last Monday afternoon． 59. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）

A traffic accident ______________ ______________ Tom yesterday. 60. She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句） She was ____________ tired ______________arrive on time. 61. The man is very strange.（改为感叹句） __________ _________the man is!

62. Wu Ping does his homework at eight everyday．(用yesterday代替every day改写句子) Wu Ping__________ _________his homework at eight yesterday． 80. Mary is good at music. （同义句） Mary music. 81. He is very healthy. （同义句）

He is .. 82. My teacher was very angry with me. （同义句）

My teacher was very me.

83. Lucy is busy. She can't go to your party this evening.（合并为一句）

Lucy is busy go to your party this evening.