2022届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试(一模)英语试题(含答案解析)

学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解

Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 5 books that will promote your life in 2022.

Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson

Everyone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break daily routine and find your calling in life.

Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman

Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're likely too emotional to think calmly? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.

How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen

Dillon

Are you making the right balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long run—in ways you can't even imagine.

How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie

Ever wondered why you can't stop worrying about something? No matter how hard you try, are you focused on the same issue? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula （公式）that helps you tackle any overthinking situation.

Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do by Amy Morin

Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or concentrate on things out of your control? Getting over these obstacles can have a significant influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficulties. 1. In which aspect do all the five books benefit their readers?

A. Offering them medical treatments.B. Teaching them how to survive longer. C. Giving them appropriate life guidance.D. Helping them solve any life challenge. 2. When are you most likely to make a wise decision?

参考答案： 1. CC 2. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向读者详细介绍了五本提升生活质量的指导书。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 5 books that will promote your life in 2022.（想对生活更满意吗？我们挑选了这5本书，将在2022年 提升你的生活户可知，这是五本帮助读者提升生活的指导书。因此，这五本书对读者有益 的方面是C项“Giving them appropriate life guidance.（给他们适当的生活指导）”符合题意，故 选C项。

2. 推理判断题。根据第三段\"Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're likely too emotional to think calmly? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.（你知道吗，如果你的脉搏频率上升到100次/分以上，你可能太情绪化而无 法冷静思考？你可能比你所感觉的更经常地影响你的判断。戈尔曼解释了如何防止让情绪 支配自己，并在生活中做出更好的决定）”可知，当一个人太情绪化的时候，无法冷静思 考，可能做出错误的判断，可推知，人在能控制自己情绪的、冷静的时候，是最有可能做 出明智决定的。因此，你最有可能做出明智的决定的时候是C项“When you control your emotion.（当你控制自己的情绪时）”符合题意，应选C项。

3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do by Amy Morin Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or concentrate on things out of your control? Getting over these obstacles can have a significant influence on your everyday life （艾米•莫林的 《精神坚 强的人不会做的十三件事》你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这 些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响）”可知，艾米.莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三 件事》是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的指导书。因此，对与失败作斗争的人最 答案第1页，共14页 有帮助的书是 D 项“Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do.（有 13 件事是心智健全 的人不会做的。广符合题意，应选D项。 4. DD 5. BD 【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过贝阿特丽斯遭遇双腿截肢，却仍然不屈不挠、努力拼搏走 向东京残奥会的感人故事，阐述了“只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。

4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She appreciated her family for supporting her and assuring her that

life would go on during those dark days.（她感谢家人对她的支持，并向她保证，在那些黑暗 的日子里，生活会继续下去）“可知，贝阿特丽斯受伤后，是家人的支持才使她度过了那段 黑暗的日子。因此，贝阿特丽斯受伤后发生了 D项“She went through dark days with her family's support.（她在家人的支持下度过了黑暗的日子）符合题意，应选D项。

5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“When her therapist brought DeeDee to the hospital parking lot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward.（有——天， 当她的治疗师 把迪迪带到医院停车场时，贝阿特丽斯知道她对马和骑马的热爱是前进的方向广可知，贝 阿特丽斯受伤后，她对骑马的热爱重新勾起来她继续生活的热情，她认为骑马是她前进的 方向，终于找到了开始新生活的动力。因此，最有可能促使贝阿特丽斯开始新生活的是D 项“Her love of riding horses.（她喜欢骑马）''符合题意,应选D项。

6. 细节理解题。根据第四段\"Eager to get back to her \"real life”, Beatrice began the challenging task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, so was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without assistance.（贝阿特丽斯渴望回至她的\"真实生 活”，开始了重新学习骑马的挑战性任务。她的肌肉张力消失了，平衡感也消失了，但她在 没有帮助的情况下，最终恢复了骑马的力量）“可知，贝阿特丽斯受伤后，肌肉张力和平衡 感都消失，她不得不克服重重困难学习骑行。因此，贝阿特丽斯在重新学习骑马时做了 B 答案第2页，共14页

项“She overcame lots of difficulty.（她克服了许多困难）”符合题意，应选B项。

7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“\"My being here shows that literally anything is possible/9 she said. \"I know it's kind of the usual thing to say, but ifs true. Just go for it.\"（\"我在这 里说明，任何事情都是可能的，\"她说。“我知道这是常说的话，但这是真的。去做吧”广可 知，本文通过贝阿特丽斯遭遇双腿截肢，却仍然不屈不挠、努力拼搏走向东京残奥会的感 人故事，讲述了“只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。因此，我们能从贝阿特丽斯的故事中 了解到的是D项“Nothing is impossible if you work hard.（如果你努力，没有什么是不可能 的）”符合题意，应选D项。 8. BA 9. CA 【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交媒体TikTok （抖音国际版）下的子标签BookTok

引起了 读书新潮流，带动了图书销售。

8. 词句猜想题。通读第一段，尤其是根据第一段“The video jumps forward. \"And this”, she moans, her face stained with tears...（视频快进，画面一转。“而这，”她哽咽着，泪流满 面……广可知，这名年轻女子读了《阿喀琉斯之歌》之后，深受触动，并且将阅读这本书 的感受和经验拍成视频作品，提供至I」了 TikTok上，第一段中“And this is me finishing it”可 能是指的作品中的她正在提供阅读这本书的经验。因此，推知女人在第一段中说“And this is me finishing it”的意思是 B 项“She will share her reading experience」她将提供她的阅读经 验）”，符合题意，应选B项。

9. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the \"absolute phenomenon^^ of BookTok.（总部位于英国的布鲁姆斯伯里出版社最近公布了创纪录 的销售额和220%的利润增长，其老板奈吉尔・牛顿将其局部归因于BookTok的“十足出

答案第3页，共14页 色\"）\"以及第四段“On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves.（在亚马逊上，BookTok的影响力如此之大，以至于它已被加入了书籍的标题之 中广可知，TikTok中的BookTok标签推动了书籍的关注，使销售增长，以至于书名中增加 BookTok标签，推知书名中增加了 BookTok标签的目的是促进书籍的销售。因此，书名中 增加了 BookTok的原因是A项“To boost the sale of books.（以促进书籍的销售广，符合题 意，应选A项。

10. 细节理解题。根据第五段\"At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia. Books areimagined to offer immortality to authors…（与此同0寸，BookTok 反对出版\"失忆症\"。 正如罗马诗人霍拉斯所写，书籍被认为是一座“比青铜更持久的纪念碑”广以及第六段 “BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason publishers noticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, old titles were coming back into the bestseller

charts.（BookTok正在复兴以往的存书列表。英国Picador出版社的菲利普・格温・琼 斯说，出版商注意到这一点的一个原因是，在它的影响下，旧书重新爬回了畅销书排行 榜）”可知，此处借用了罗马诗人霍拉斯的诗，隐喻BookTok为存书列表创立了永久的“纪念 碑\"，BookTok反对出版“失忆症”，即使多年以前的畅销书单也被列入，通过这种方式， Booktok正在复兴以往的存书列表。因此，Booktok复兴以往的存书列表的方法是C项“By building a lasting monument for them.（为他们创立一座永久的纪念碑广，符合题意，应选C 项。 11. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known.（这是BookTok,应用程序TikTok的文学分支）”和根据第三段“Bloomsbury, a

publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the \"absolute phenomenon“ of BookTok.（总部 位于英国的布鲁姆斯伯里出版社最近公布了创纪录的销售额和220%的利润增长，其老板 奈吉尔・牛顿将其局部归因于BookTok的“十足出色”广可知，本文阐述了 TikTok下的子标签 BookTok带动了图书销售，说明了社交媒体口碑对书籍销售的巨大力量。因此，以下适合 文本标题的是A项“Books and social media一Word of mouth（书籍和社交媒体口碑广，符合题 意，应选A项。

12. D答案第4页，共14页 13. BA

14. B【解析】 【导读】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种减少路面噪音污染的橡胶沥青路，把旧轮胎建成新式道路 可以减少噪音污染。

12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的\"The ill-effects of noise pollution in such countries are second only to those from dirty air. Long-term exposure can cause hormonal （荷尔蒙的）imbalances as well as mental-health problems4在这些国家，噪音污染产生的不良反响仅次于空气污染，长期暴露 不仅会造成激素失调，还会引发精神问题。广和第二段的“Roadside barriers can help decrease the noise, but they are expensive-up to $600,000 per kilometer. Besides, they work less well on windy days and are impractical along city streets.（路边屏障可以减少喧嚣，但它们太贵了

每公里高达60万美元，止匕外，它们在多风的时候效果并不好，在城市街道边也不大现 实。户可推断，第一段介绍噪音污染带来的危害，引出第二段介绍安装路边屏障可以减少 噪音，但不是太理想，因此推断前两段主要介绍路边屏障可以减少噪音污染。应选D。 13. 推理判断题。根据第四段的\"Adding rubber thickens the bitumen. That allows bigger gaps, which help to trap and spread sound waves. The rubberized bitumen itself is flexible, which enables it to absorb more unwanted sound energy.（橡胶的加入可以使沥青变厚。那允许更大的 气孔存在，这样就有助于捕获和分散声波。橡胶沥青本身也具有柔韧性，这可以使它吸收 更多讨厌的音波能量。广可推断，当将橡胶添加到沥青中降低噪音时，橡胶使得沥青中有 更大的空隙，有助于捕获和分散声波。应选B。

14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Rubber roads are also popular in China, Brazil, Spain and Germany. Their popularity could spread further, since it is now possible to make rubberized asphalt

less expensively than the traditional sort.（在中国、巴西、西班牙和德国，这种橡胶路 同样非常流行，由于现在可以把橡胶柏油路的本钱控制得比传统路面还低，所以这种趋势 会越来越流行。户可推断，作者对于橡胶沥青路的态度是支持的。应选A。

答案第5页，共14页

15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的\"Their popularity could spread further, since it is now possible to make rubberized asphalt less expensively than the traditional sort.（由于现在可以把橡胶柏油路 的本钱控制得比传统路面还低，所以这种趋势会越来越流行。厂可知，橡胶沥青路成为全 世界受欢迎的一个原因是它有着较低的本钱。应选B。 16. DG 17. AF 18. C 【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。良好的团队合作精神是一项基本技能，本文就如何提高团队合作技能提 供了建议。

16. 通读第一段，再根据下文第二、四、五段的首句“Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page...Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates...Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success（明确团队期望，使每个人都达成共识把你

的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友……关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功户可知， 本文首先阐述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此， D 项“Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何 提高团队合作技能广切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，应选D项。

17. 根据上一句\"Clarity the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.（明确团队期望，让 每个人都站在同一个角度）\"和下一句\"It's likely that each teammate has a different idea about whafs expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. TVs essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.（很可能每个队友对他们的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法。团队必 须讨论这些期望，并就每个人都将遵循的普遍期望达成一致）“可知，队友之间的期望值可 能不一致，团队必须就此讨论，并达成一致，因此，G项“This can include explaining the 答案第6页，共14页

expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear（这可以包括解释期望，或者在发现不 清楚时提问）“切题，该选项句意承上启下，与上下文意思连贯，应选G项。

18. 根据下文“No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share.（没有人喜欢对项 目 几乎没 有贡献的队友。承当同等的工作，如果你意识到自己没有尽到应有的责任，就大声说出 来户可知，本段主要阐述自己作为团队中的一员，一定要承当和其他成员同等的工作，尽 到相应的责任。因此，A项“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.（确保你所做的工作 是平等的）”切题，该选项句意统领下文，是本段的主题句，且该选项中的“equal share”与下 文中的“fair share”相呼应。应选A项。

19. 根据上文“Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did.（把你的关注点放在问 题上，而不是你的队友。不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突，即使你认为他 们确实造成了 冲突）”可知,F 项“Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.（相反，你的所有评论都要关注这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决 这个问题户切题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要把关注点放在问题上 而不是你的队友。应选F项。

20. 根据上文“Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone9s success depends on each member working toward a common goal.（关注团队的成 功，而不是个人的成功。当你在一个团队中时，每个人的成功都取决于每个成员朝着一个 共同的目标努力）\"和下文\"Keep your focus on your team's success, and your own success will follow.（专注于团队的成功，你自己的成功也会随之而来广可知，此处强调关注团队成功的 重要性，因此，C 项“'Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success.（将小组的成就视 为团队的成功）‘‘切题，该选项句意承上启下，切合文意,且选项中的“a group success”与上 文中的“success of the group”相呼应,应选C项。 21. AD

22. B答案第7页，共14页 23. CA 24. DA 25. CA

26. AB 27. AC 28. DA 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Paul Sinton-Herwitt创立的Parkrun活动。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你可能不知道，它是由保罗・辛顿-赫威特创立的，他在2019 年被授予皇家艺术协会的阿尔伯特奖章。A. awarded授予；B. showed展示；C. offered提 供；D. given 给。\"the Royal Society of the Arts1 Albert Medal”是一个奖项，因此他是被授予 这个奖，应选A。

22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因在社会改善领域的创新而获得这一荣誉。A. claim声称； B. announcement 公告；C. development 开展;D. innovation 创新。由空格后的\"in the field of social improvement”和第三段对Parkruns活动的描述可知，句子表示“他因在社会改善领域 的创新而获得这一荣誉、因此空格处是“创新工应选D。

23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Parkruns是免费的，每周的，世界各地的社区活动。A. projects 工程；B. events活动;C.routes路线；D. matches比赛。由后面的\"The events”可知,空格 处用events,表示“Parkruns是一种社区活动”，应选B。 24.

答案第8页，共14页 考查动词短语辨析。句意:比赛距离为5公里，周六上午在公园和露天场所举行。A. come out 出版；B. make sense 有意义；C. take place 发生；D. break out 爆发。后文“on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces”是说明这个活动举办的时间和地方,因此空格处是“发 生“，应选C。

25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个积极和包容的体验，没有时间限制，没有人最后完 成。A. experience 体验；B. impression E|J象；C. position 位置；D. feeling 感觉。由“where there is no time limit and no one finishes last”可知，这个活动没有时间限制，没有人最后完 成，因此这是一个积极的体验，应选A。

26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是散步、慢跑、跑步、志愿者还是观看，都欢迎大家 来参加。A.

right正确的;B.

willing愿意的；C.

active活跃的；D.welcome受欢迎的。由后

文的“whether you walkjog, run, volunteer or watch”可知，句子表示“无论你是散步、慢跑、 跑步、志愿者还是观看，都欢迎大家来参加”，应选D。

27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，保罗失去了工作，并在一场事故中受伤。A. injured受 伤；B. rescued 救；C. moved 移动；D. killed 杀死。由后文的“in an accident”和\"Down but not

out”可知，保罗在一场事故中受伤，应选A。

28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：潦而不倒，这是他第一次想到Parkrun的时候。A. question问 题；B. reason原因；C.idea主意;D. cause原因。由后文的“Parkrun was bom”可知,句子 表示“这是他第一次想到Parkrun的时候。空格处是“主意”，应选C。

29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一支队伍吸引了保罗和他的妻子乔安妮以及他们的几个朋 友。A. attracted 吸引；B. invited 邀请；C. found 发现；D. included 包括。由后文的“Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends”可知，第一支队伍是吸引 了 保罗和他的 妻子乔安妮，应选A。

30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，它被称为计时赛，直到2008年Parkrun这个名字才被采 用，没有人知道它会成为一个什么样的现象。A. adopted采用；B. adjusted调整；C.

答案第9页，共14页 achieved 得到；D. abused 滥用。由前面的“At that time, it was just called a time trial”可知，直 到2008年Parkrun这个名字才被采用，应选A。

31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二个Parkrun直到2007年才成立。A. set off出发；B. set up 建立；C. given off 发出；D. given up 放弃。由\"The second ParkrurT可知，第二个 Parkrun 直 到2007年才成立，应选B。

32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，参与人数和活动的数量都在持续增长。A. participation参 加；B. examination 检查；C. exploration 探索；D. population 人口。由后文的\"represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five continents”可知，参与人数和活动的数量都在持续 增长，空格处意为“参加”，应选A。

33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Parkrun现在是一个全球性的现象，代表了 21个不同的国 家，跨越五大洲。A. local本地的；B. national全国的；C.global全球性的；D. personal个 人的。 由“represented in 21 different countries, stretching across five continents”和下——段的“the worldwide movement”可知，这个活动是一个全球性的活动，应选C。

34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2019年的仪式上，保罗发表了一篇演讲，庆祝Parkrun运

动,从15年前他播下的一颗小小的种子到现在的全球运动。A. dream梦想；B. desire渴望；C.

tree 树；D. seed 种子。由“tiny\"和“to the worldwide movement”可知，句子表示“从 15 年前他播下的一颗小小的种子到现在的全球运动:空格处是“种子”，应选D。

35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗继续赞扬他们的运动是真实的人和社区，赋予他们自己 和周围的人力量，为自己和他人做积极的事情。A. positive积极的;B. attentive专心的；C. productive 多产的；D. addictive 使人成瘾的。由前面的\"praise their movement of real people and communities”可知，保罗是赞扬他们的运动为自己和他人做积极的事情，应选A。

36. wasbut 37. advancedwhich

答案第10页，共14页

A.When you ignore your friends.B.When you break daily routine. C.When you control your emotion.D.When you overthink the same issue. 3 . Which book is most helpful for people struggling against failures? A.Finding Your Element.B.How Will You Measure Your Life.

C.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.D.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don ft Do.

Beatrice De Lavallette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured and lost both of her legs from the knee down.

The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical therapy, working hard to regain her mobility and independence. She appreciated her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would go on during those dark days.

Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her recovery. Beatrice grew up in an equestrian （马术的）family. She started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage （盛装舞步）by the time she was 12. When her therapist brought DeeDee to the hospital parking lot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward.

“There are no real words to describe that day, but it was the start of my new life/9 Beatrice wrote on her website. \"A few days later, my occupational therapist drove me to the stables （马厩）. I was lifted up onto DeeDee. Someone had to hold onto me, I had no muscle tone or control, but I knew I could do this.\" Eager to get back to her “real liffe\"，Beatrice began the challenging task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, so was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without assistance.

In April 2017, Beatrice was finally able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, Beatrice was selected to represent Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games!

DeeDee had retired from competing, so Beatrice rode her new horse, a Dutch warmblood named Clare. The two of them earned fifth place in the grade II individual category and sixth in the freestyle! \"My being here shows that literally anything is possible/9 she said “I know it's kind of the usual thing to say, but it's true. Just go for it・” 4. What happened after Beatrice got injured?

A. She received her therapy sadly.B. She was free to get her mobility.

C. She continued to ride her loved horse by herself. D. She went through dark days withprotection 38. materialswere made 39. healthyits 40. an 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式的先进性和环保性。 36. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了举办一届简单、平安、精彩的冬季奥运会，北京2022年 冬季奥运会开幕式没有冗长，也没有大规模表演。通篇时态是一般过去时，主语\"opening ceremony”是单数，因此空格处是was,故填was。

37. 考查连词。句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的 重要信息。由“small\"和“the flames conveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系， 空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。

38. 考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用，为开幕式增添 了新意。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies, advance的形容词是advanced, 意为“先进的\"，故填advanced。

39. 考查定语从句。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，重点是环境保 护、人类健康和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 少主语，先行词\"The performances”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。

40. 考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，重点是环境保护、人 类健康和身体健康。\"environmental”是形容词，修饰名词，protect的名词是protection,意 为“保护”，是不可数名词，故填protection。 41.

答案第11页，共14页 考查名词的复数。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的运动 器材、奥运村的家具、技术设备。material为可数名词，由“70 percent”可知I,空格处用名 词复数 materials,故填 materialso

考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，奖牌平台是由可回收环保材料制成的。根据常 识和语境可知，奖牌平台是由可回收环保材料制成的，“由……制成”是固定短语be made of,主语platforms是复数，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是were made。故填were madeo 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康 的社会环境，实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。修饰名词environment应用 形容词healthy,意为“健康的\"，故填healthyo

考查物主代词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健 康的社会环境，实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。it和targets之间是所属 关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词targets,故填its。

42. 考查冠词。句意：所有这些都使2022年冬奥会成为一届致力于实现碳中和的重要奥运会。 01ympics在句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an, 故填an。

43. Dear Editor,

I still remember my first time to volunteer at the Happiness Nursing Home last summer holiday. On the morning of a Saturday, we volunteers arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, bringing some flowers and fresh fruit as well as our best wishes. Having done the cleaning, some of us made a well-prepared funny show, which made them very delighted. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.

From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. And in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, in order to make my own elders happy, I will study harder.

答案第12页，共14页

Yours,

Li

Hua

【

解

析

】

【

导

读

】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你在寒假期间参加了志愿者活动，请向学校英 语报投稿提供你的经历。 【详解】.词汇积累

至lj 达：arrive at一reach/get to高兴的：delighted-pleased 感激 的：grateful—>appreciative为了： in order to一so as to 1 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句： And in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, in order to make my own elders happy, I will study harder. 拓展句：I will study harder in the Chinese Year of the Tiger, which will make my own elders happy. 【点睛】

【高级句型 1 ] On the morning of a Saturday, we volunteers arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, bringing some flowers and fresh fruit as well as our best wishes.（运用了现在分词作状 语） 【高分句型 2] Having done the cleaning, some of us make a well-prepared funny show, which made

them very delighted.（运用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）47. Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea, I tried my best to approach to him but I failed again and again. I waved and called him to tie himself to another barrel to help him float. I struggled to run away from the whirlpool and prayed the storm could stop as soon as possible.

Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear. The wind became calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to答案第13页，共14页

an area where the other fishermen were. Fortunately, a boat picked me up when I was tired out. The fishermen were very old friends, but they were unable to recognize me at first because I was in a so difficult position. To my great excitement, minutes later, another boat arrived with my brother in it. How lucky we were! 【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，遇到了可怕的 暴风雨，离漩涡越来越近了，作者清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西，作者做了三个重要的 观察。

【详解】L段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我下船后不久，看见弟弟在海里挣扎。”可知，第一段可描写作者试 图救弟弟。

②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，漩涡变得不那么猛烈了，天空也变得晴朗了。”可知，第 二段可描写作者和弟弟都获救。

2 .续写线索：想方法救弟弟——风停——得救.词汇激活 行为类①尽力做： try one's best to do/struggle to do ②救起：pick up/pluck③到达：arrive/reach 情绪类①非常疲倦：be tired out/be exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill

【点睛】[高分句型 1]I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句） [高分句型 2]Fortunately, a boat picked me up when I was tired out.（由 when 引导的时间状语从 句）答案第14页，共14页

her family's support.

5 . What most probably drove Beatrice to start a new life? A ・ Her fifth place. B. Her popular website. recovery.D. Her love of riding horses.

6 . What did Beatrice do when relearning how to ride? A. She asked for much assistance. C. She doubted her muscle strength. 7. What can we learn from Beatrice's story? A. Detail is the key to success.

C. Her good

8. She overcame lots of difficulty. D. She went in for physical exercises.

B ・ Not to advance is to go back.

C. Many hands make light work. D. Nothing is impossible if you work hard. A young woman holds up a book and smiles, saying, “This is day one of me reading \"The Song of Achilles'.\" The video jumps forward. \"And this”, she sobs, with tears on her face, “is me finishing it.\" Another video, entitled “Books that will make you SOB\"，offers written notes on how various stories got readers to cry, such as \"I can't think about it without bawling （痛哭）“and “ended up crying so much I had to change my shirt.”

This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional changes of a Victorian drama, add music, and you have the general idea.

BookTok is passionate. It is also profitable——at least for publishers. Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the \"absolute phenomenon,, of BookTok.

On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel \"It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as \"It Ends With Us:

TikTok made me buy it!” Evidently TikTok did a good job: the romantic novel is riding high in the top 100 in both Britain and America.

At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia （失忆症）.Books areimagined to offer immortality （不朽）to authors-to be a \"monument more lasting than bronze\"，as the Roman poet Horace wrote- but the lifespan of most books is amazingly short. Dig out a list of bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only are today's readers unlikely to buy them, most won't have heard of them. Many of the books will have joined the lists of what W.H. Auden called the \"undeservedly forgotten”.

BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason publishers noticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, old titles were coming back into

the bestseller charts. It offers such books \"a second life,9? and he applauds it. Start trending onBookTok, and eventually, a great book finds its readers.

8. What does the woman probably mean by saying \"And this is me finishing it“ in the first paragraph?

A. She will bring an end to the book.B. She will share her reading experience. C. She goes through a reading nightmare.D. She feels regretful of reading the book. 9. Why is BookTok added to the titles of books? A. To boost the sale of books. C. To introduce the use of BookTok. 10. How does Booktok revive backlists? A. By curing publishers of their amnesia. C. By building a lasting monument for them.

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

B ・ To raise the profit of books. D. To stress the influence of BookTok.

B , By connecting them with the publishers. D. By commenting them emotionally on

the videos.

A. Books and social media一Word of mouthB , Books and social media——Friend or enemy C. From Books to BookTok-An unstoppable trendD. From Books to BookTok——Exploring everlasting values

Around one heart attack in 50 in rich European countries is caused by long exposure to loud traffic, according to the World Health Organization. The ill-effects of noise pollution in such countries are second only to those from dirty air. Long-term exposure can cause hormonal （荷尔蒙的）imbalances as well as mental-health problems.

Roadside barriers can help decrease the noise, but they are expensive-up to $600,000 per kilometer. Besides, they work less well on windy days and are impractical along city streets.

Happily, there is another option. By adding rubber powders, recycled from used tyres, to the bitumen （沥青）and broken stones used to make asphalt （柏油路）,engineers are designing quieter streets. First used experimentally in the 1960s, this rubberized, softer asphalt cuts traffic noise by around 25%. Even better, it also lasts longer than the normal sort. Not surprisingly, rubberized asphalt is catching on.

Rubberized asphalt keeps the noise down in a couple of ways. Gaps between the stones in standard asphalt must be small, because if they are too big the bitumen binding （粘合齐!J） cannot do its job properly. Adding rubber thickens the bitumen. That allows bigger gaps, which help to trap and spread sound waves. The rubberized bitumen itself is flexible, which enables it to absorb more unwanted sound energy.

Bitumen is made from oil, which means its price has risen over the past decade alongside that of the oil. Thrown-away tyres, by contrast, are cheap and are likely to get cheaper. Nowadays enough tyres are recycled in America each year to produce 20,000 miles of the stuff, enough to rebuild about 0.5% of America's roads.

Rubber roads are also popular in China, Brazil, Spain and Germany. Their popularity could spread further, since it is now possible to make rubberized asphalt less expensively than the traditional sort.

11. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about concerning noise pollution? A. It does more harm than air pollution. B , It becomes the main cause of heart attack. C. It may cause health problems in the long run. D. It can be got rid of by putting up roadside barriers.

12. How does the rubber work when added to the bitumen to reduce noise? A. By absorbing sound energy.B. By allowing bigger gaps in the bitumen.

C. By holding the broken stones together.D. By trapping and spreading soundwaves. 13. What is the author's attitude to rubberized asphalt? A. Favorable.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.

14. . What is one reason why the rubber road is getting popular worldwide? A. It has a good recycling.B. It has a lower cost. C. It has a high standard.D. It has an unwanted flexibility. 二、七选五

No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong.16

Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.17 It's likelythat each teammate has a different idea about what's expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It's essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.

18 No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take onan equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you're a good team player.

Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did.19 Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.

Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone's success depends on each member working toward a common goal.20 Keep your fbcus on your team's success, and your own success will follow. A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work. B , Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary. C. Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success. D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills. E. State the issue you're having, then listen to what everyone has to say.

F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it. G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear. 三、完形填空

You may have heard the name of Parkrun. But you may not know it was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt, who was 21 the Royal Society of the Arts* Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honor for his 22 in the field of social improvement.

Parkruns are free, weekly, community 23 all around the world. The eventsare 5km and 24 on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces. It is a positive

and inclusive 25 where there is no time limit and no one finishes last. Everyoneis 26 to come along, whether you walk, jog, run, volunteer or watch.

In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was 27 in an accident. Down but notout, this was the time when the 28 of Parkrun first came to him. On 2nd October

2004,13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, London. Parkrun was born. The first team

29 Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial, the name Parkrun was not 30 until 2008, and no one knew what a phenomenon it would become.

The second Parkrun wasn't 3J until 2007. Shortly after Wimbledon,Richmond, Banstead and Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns. And then, 32

and the number of events have continued to grow. Parkrun is now aphenomenon, represented

in 21 different countries, stretching across five continents.

At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, from the tiny 34 he planted fifteen years ago through to the worldwide movement. Paul went on to praise their movement of real people and communities, empowering themselves and those around them to do 35 things for themselves and one another.

21. A. awarded 22. A. claim 23. A. projects 24. A. come out 25. A. experience 26. A. right 27. A. injured 28. A. question 29. A. attracted 30. A , adopted 31. A. set off 32. A. participation 33. A. local 34. A. dream 35. A. positive

B. showed B. announcement B. events B. make sense B. impression B. willing B. rescued B. reason B. invited B. adjusted B. set up B. examination B. national B. desire B. attentive

C. offered C. development C. routes C. take place C. position C. active C. moved C. idea C. found C. achieved C. given off C. exploration C. global C. tree C. productive

D. given D. innovation D. matches D. break out D. feeling D. welcome D. killed D. cause D. included D. abused D. given up D. population D. personal D. seed D. addictive

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 36(be) not lengthy or marked with alarge-scale performance. The Olympic cauldron (主火十巨)at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small,37 the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.

The use of 38(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. Theperformances, 39 carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental 40(protect),and human health and physical fitness.

To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 70 percent of the 41 (material) used in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Also, the

medal platforms 42 (make) of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials. More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a 43 (health) social environment for China to realize 44 (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.All this made the 2022 Winter Games

45 important Olympics to focus on achieving carbon neutrality. 五、其他应用文46.假设你是李华，你在寒假期间参加了志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿提供你的 经历。内容包括：

1 .写信目的；.活动内容； 2 .收获和感悟。

注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor,Yours,

Li Hua 六、

读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。

One day, my brother and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and we nearly fell into the sea. My brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out \"Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.

With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool （漩涡）.We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, T felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.

The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool-trees and barrels （水 桶）.After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger

the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Some time after I left the boat, I saw my brother struggling in the sea.

Paragraph 2:

Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild and then the sky was clear.