将来进行时的讲解与练习

将来进行时的讲解及练习

1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/begoing to do 如：Iwil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+willbe/be going to be +doing如：Iwill be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

Iwill be studying in university at the age of 20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.

Thistime next week we shall be working in that factory.

②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.

We'llbe having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

③你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)Whenwill you be seeing Mr. White ④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.

Thestudents will be watching TV at seven this evening.

二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。例如:
1)Thistime next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.

例:Don'tworry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and awhite skirt at that time.

别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.

例:Thistime tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.

A)will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit
答案是B).因为thistime tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.

三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'llbe having a talk with her.

Iwill be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.

这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处.

Whenshall we be meeting again？

五、与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:
Iam seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面.

I'llbe seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆.

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.

它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:

Iam meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面.

I'llbe meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.

六、与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.

而will+V.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.

e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草.Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

将来进行时专项练习

一、单项填空

3.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because______ then.

5.I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.

A.shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been pickingup D. shall have picked

6.You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tiewaiting for you.

7.----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

----Absolutely,_______him at five o’clock this afternoon.

A.Iwill have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with

8.I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off atthree this afternoon.

9.Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing byMozart at that time.

10.---What are you doing, Jack?

---Makea model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clocktomorrow morning.

11.We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoontomorrow.

12.What do you think you _____at this time next year?

13.---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I_____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out todrink in my usual bar.

14.---When will you come to see me, Dad?

---Iwill go to see you when you_____ the training course.

16.I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.

B.have started; didn’t turn up
D.be started; hadn’t turned up

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all daywhen he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3.Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’stime.

4.Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return)from Canada. 5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for aspecial treat on Mother’s day. 6. ----Did you invite Sarah to yourbirthday party?

----Sorry,I forget. I _______ (call) her now.

7.You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test.

8.I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before Icould speak. 9. Will you __________（use）yourcomputer this time tomorrow?

10.I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped itshead out.

三、中译英
1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

四、真题回顾

1.---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

---Oh,how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

B.never thought; were going
D.hadn’t thought; were going

9.--- Has your father returned from Africa yet?

---Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his companysent him to Australia.

10.---Ring me at seven a.m.?

---No, not that early! I ________.

11.You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is myfirst interview.

12.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrowevening; he ______ an important meeting then.

A.will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had 13.--- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?

---Well, I am thinking about the salary.

14.My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.

A.married B.didn’t marry C.was not marrying D.wouldn’t marry 15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a longtime?
--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

参考答案

一 1----5DCBBA 6----10DDDBA 11----15ABCDC 16----20ABBBC 21----25AABCA 26----30BDBBA
二1.will be lying 2.will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned

5.would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8.was about to tell

9.be using 10.was about to close

三、中译英

1.I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.

2.We shall be flying to South America this time next month.

3.It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan.

4.She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but shelost her job to the financial crisis.

5.My friend told me he would start his research project next month.

四、真题回顾