unit8(2)九年级英语unit 8知识点复习

九年级unit 8知识点复习

1. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 2. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上

3. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者

4.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 5.volunteer sth. to do sth 自愿用…做某事 6. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 7. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 8.put sth. to good use 使…充分发挥作用，好好利用… 9.put sth. to bad use 没有充分利用…，滥用… 10. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。

11. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

12.It takes sb. some time to do sth.= sth. takes sb. some time. =sb. spend time doing/ on sth.某人花…时间做某事

13. a major commitment 主要的奉献 14.elementary school =primary school 小学 15. in the after-school care center在课后管理中心

前面尝过：in an after-school study program在课后学习活动中 16.high school= middle school 中学

17.college=university 大学

18.not only…but also… 不但，而且 not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： ①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：

①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 ②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。 常见的就近原则的结构有：

Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only …but (also)… There be

例： Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅觉得帮助人很好，而且我还把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。 【要点指冿】

not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分或并列句。其中 also 有时可省略。 链接

①not only... but also...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词必须和邻近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 注意：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的还有：either... or...或者……或者……；neither... nor...既不……也不……

②当连接两个分句时，如果 not only 位于句首，其后面的分句要部分倒装。

【同步互动】

①________ Tom ________ Peter are fond of watching TV.(2011年) A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor

解析：根据系动词 are 可知前面的主语为复数，A、C、D三个选项都遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应为单数，只有 B 项符合。

②Not only ________ my mother like to help others, but my father likes to help others.

A. / B. do C. does D. did

解析：not only... but also...连接两个分句，当 not only 位于句首时，其后面的分句需部分倒装。A 项缺少助动词，未进行部分倒装；B 项的助动词和人称的数不一致；根据下文的 likes可判断应用一般现在时，故选 C。 ③Not only the houses but also the tree ________ destroyed A. was B. were C. has D. have

解析：not only... but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；句中邻近主语是 tree，而且句子为被动语态，故选 A。 短语动词的用法

在英语中，动词之后加介词或副词等构成的短语，称为短语动词。有的短语动词可以接宾语，相当于及物动词；有的不能，相当于不及物动词。根据构成，可以把短语动词分成以下几种类型： 一、“动词+介词”构成的短语动词

这类短语动词相当于及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。在被动语态中，动词和介词不能分开。如：She is looking after her sick mother.她正在照顾她生病的妈妈。

Her sick mother is being looked after by her. 她生病的妈妈正由她照顾。 常见的这类短语动词有：

care about 关心；担心 hear of/about 听说 take after 与……相像 deal with 对付；应付 look after/care for 照顾；照料 look for 寻找 send for 派人去请 depend on 依靠 二、“动词+副词”构成的短语动词

这类短语动词分为两类：“及物动词＋副词”和“不及物动词＋副词”。 1.“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，也可以用于被动语态。其宾语位置有以下两种情况： (1)当宾语是名词时，可以放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词之后。如： I have used up my exercise books =I have used my exercise books up. 我用完了我的练习册。

(2)当宾语是代词时，一般只能放在动词与副词之间。如： Please wake me up at six tomorrow. 请在明天 6 点钟叫醒我。 常见的这类短语动词有：

cheer up 使兴奋，使高兴 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴；建立 give up 放弃 give out 分发；发放 point out 指出

set up 建立pick up 捡起；接(人)ring up 给……打电话 think up 想出 turn off 关掉 work out 解决；算出 take off 脱下 turn on 打开

2.“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词，这种结构的短语动词不能直接跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。如： Look out! The ice isn’t hard enough. 小心！冰面不够结实。 常见的这类短语动词有：

go out 熄灭stand up 起立stay up 熬夜come back 回来 set off/out 出发look out 小心grow up 长大 hold on 别挂电话

三、其他类的短语动词

1.“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词 常见的这类短语动词有：

come up with 提出；想出 run out of 用完

do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望 get along with 与……相处

2.“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词 常见的这类短语动词有：

take part in 参加pay attention to 注意make use of 利用 take care of 照顾make friends with 与……交朋友 take pride in 以……为骄傲make fun of 取笑 3.“be+形容词+介词”构成的短语动词 常见的这类短语动词有：

be different from 与……不同be strict with/at 对……要求严格 be full of 充满

4.“动词+名词”构成的短语动词 常见的这类短语动词有：

lose heart 丧失信心make money 挣钱take place 发生 【同步互动】

①I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.(2012年广东)

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

解析：题意：我喜欢 Lady Gaga 的这首歌，你能把电视开大声点吗？我听不清。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大(音量)；turn down 调小(音量)。故选 C。

②Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up

解析：set up 建立；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起，接……；look up 向上看。根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知应选 B。

③—Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 解析：put on 穿上；put down 放下；put up 举起；put off推迟。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知 Mom 不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选 D。 ④—I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away

解析：give up 放弃；give away 赠送，分发。根据语境可知应选 give up。又 give up 是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，故选 B。 Exercises B

Can you come up with the missing words?

A: would you like this weekends? B: I’d like _____ ________ at the local hospital. A: Really? Why?

B: I’d like up sick kids. We could _____them in the hospital.

A: It’s a good idea. I with you? B: Certainly.

3a Being a volunteer is great!

Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lan Pei,and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she helps young children to read. Pei loves animals, and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.” Pei says he has learned more

about animals. Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The therr students plan to set up a student volunteer project “Become a volunteer today!”

Volunteer work the 3 students do and the reasons

Li Huiping→helps young children to read

↓ loves to read

Lan Pei→ works in an animal hospital

↓

loves animals

Zhu Ming→ sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer

them up

↓

wants to be a professional singer

3b Name Xu Hui Xiao Tang Joy Gong Wei

Loves football Writing stories movies music could start a football club Turn the city people’life into stories Show free movies to villages Sing for the old people