四川初一初中英语单元试卷带答案解析
班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________
一、其他
【1】e,p,c,i,n,l _____
【2】b,l,r,a,i,y,r _______
【3】r,y,t,d,i,i,c,t,n,a,o ________
【4】e,s,y ______
【5】i,m,e,n ______
【6】t,w,a,c,h _______
【7】r,n,i,g _____
【8】e,s,t _______
【9】p,u,c,o,m,e,r,t ________
【10】r,a,e,s,r,e _______
二、单项选择
1.–Is this your book? - _____, it is. A. Yes B. No C. Not
2.– Is that her eraser? - No, it _____. A. is B. isn’t C. not
3.– What’s this in English? - ______ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. It
4.– What’s this? - It’s _____ eraser. A. a B. an C. the
5.– How ____ you spell “case”? - C-A-S-E. A. is B. am C. do
6.You can call your teacher ____ 556-778. A. on B. in C. at
7.Is that your pencil _____ the lost and found case? A. in B. at C. on
8.This is not _____ watch. It’s _____ watch. A. you, he B. his, her C. you, my 9.What’s this ____ Chinese? A. in B. at C. on
10.Found: ______ keys.
A. a set B. set of C. a set of
三、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! I_____ Frank Smith. Frank is my _____ name. Smith is my ____ name. This is _____ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _____ eraser. It’s _____. But (但是) it ____ my eraser. I find it _____ Class 2, Grade 7. Is this _____ eraser? Please _______ me at 687-5926. 【1】A. am B. is C. are
【2】A. last B. family C. first
【3】A. first B. last C. given
【4】A. you B. I C. my
【5】A. a B. an C. the
【6】A. white B. white color C. a white
【7】A. is B. are C. isn’t
【8】A. in B. to C. of
【9】A. your B. you C. my
【10】A. meet B. call C. look
四、阅读理解
1.His first name is John. His last name is Johnson. His telephone number is seven-four-five, six-six-zero-five. Her first name is Susan. Her family name is Hall. Her phone number is five-zero-five, seven-one-one-seven. The girl found(找到,发现)a baseball in the lost and found case(失物招领处). The boy lost a baseball. The girl calls the boy at his phone number.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T) 误(F)。 【1】His first name is Johnson.
【2】Her family name is Hall.
【3】The boy found her baseball in the lost and found case.
【4】Her telephone number is 545-6605.
【5】The girl calls the boy at 505-7117. 2.Lost: My watch. It’s red.
My name is Tony. Please call: 568-60347
Lost: My baseball. My name is Jack. Please call: 528-77923
Found: Backpack. Is this your backpack? Please call Jane. Phone 396-12653 Found: Notebook. Is this your notebook? Please call Sonia. Phone 828-66789
【1】Who(谁)lost a watch? A.Sonia B.Jack C.Jane D.Tony
【2】Is the baseball Jack’s(杰克的)? A.Yes, it is
B.No, it isn’t
C.No, it’s Jane’s
D.We don’t know(不知道).
【3】What color is Tony’s watch? A.Black. B.Green.
C.Red.
D.Yellow.
【4】You can call _____ for backpack. A.Tony B.Jack
C.Sonia
D.Jane
【5】What’s Sonia’s phone number? A.396-12653 B.528-77923
C.568-60347
D.828-66789
五、单词造句
【1】your, this, is, pencil
_____________________________?
【2】an, book, English, is, it
______________________________.
【3】you, do, book, how, spell
______________________________?
【4】a set of, is, this, keys
______________________________.
【5】is, what, that
______________________________?
六、书面表达
假如你是Jim,看到“失物招领”启事栏后,发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事,通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
四川初一初中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、其他
【1】e,p,c,i,n,l _____
【答案】pencil
【解析】pencil铅笔
【2】b,l,r,a,i,y,r _______
【答案】library
【解析】library 图书馆
【3】r,y,t,d,i,i,c,t,n,a,o ________
【答案】dictionary
【解析】dictionary 字典
【4】e,s,y ______
【答案】yes
【解析】yes 是的
【5】i,m,e,n ______
【答案】mine
【解析】mine 我的,名词性物主代词
【6】t,w,a,c,h _______
【答案】watch
【解析】watch 手表
【7】r,n,i,g _____
【答案】ring
【解析】ring 戒指
【8】e,s,t _______
【答案】set
【解析】set 一套(副)
【9】p,u,c,o,m,e,r,t ________
【答案】computer
【解析】computer 电脑
【10】r,a,e,s,r,e _______
【答案】eraser
【解析】eraser 橡皮
二、单项选择
1.–Is this your book? - _____, it is. A. Yes B. No C. Not 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是你的书吗?——是的,它是。A. Yes 是;B. No 不是;C. Not不,没有。肯定回答要用Yes来作答,故答案为A。
2.– Is that her eraser? - No, it _____. A. is B. isn’t C. not 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——那是她的橡皮吗?——不,它不是。在否定回答中,要用is的否定形式isn’t,故答案为B。
3.– What’s this in English? - ______ a ruler. A. This is B. It’s C. It 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一把尺子。this/that在答语中要用it来替代,句子是系表结构,系动词要用is,故答案为B。
4.– What’s this? - It’s _____ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是什么?——它是一块橡皮。eraser [ɪ'reɪzə]以元音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词an,故答案为B。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,并非单词的首字母。
5.– How ____ you spell “case”? - C-A-S-E. A. is B. am C. do 【答案】C
【解析】句意:你怎么样拼写“case”?——C-A-S-E. spell为实义动词,前面要用助动词do,故答案为C。
6.You can call your teacher ____ 556-778. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以打电话给你的老师,拨打号码556-778。A. on在……上; B. in在……里;C. at在。call sb. at+电话号码,拨打……号码给某人打电话。故答案选C。
7.Is that your pencil _____ the lost and found case? A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A
【解析】句意:失物招领箱里的是你的铅笔吗?A. in在……里;B. at在;C. on在……上。结合句意可知,答案为A。
8.This is not _____ watch. It’s _____ watch. A. you, he B. his, her C. you, my 【答案】B
【解析】句意:这不是他的手表。这是她的手表。A. you你,he他的;B. his他的,her她的;C. you你,my我的。名词的前面要用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为B。
点睛:人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。
9.What’s this ____ Chinese? A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个用英语怎么说? in +语言,表示使用某种语言,如in English/Japanese用英语/日语,故答案为A。
10.Found: ______ keys.
A. a set B. set of C. a set of
【答案】C
【解析】招领:一串钥匙。a set of一套,一副,一组,后跟复数名词。
三、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! I_____ Frank Smith. Frank is my _____ name. Smith is my ____ name. This is _____ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _____ eraser. It’s _____. But (但是) it ____ my eraser. I find it _____ Class 2, Grade 7. Is this _____ eraser? Please _______ me at 687-5926. 【1】A. am B. is C. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我是弗兰克.史密斯。主语是第一人称单数,系动词只能用am,故答案为A。
【2】A. last B. family C. first
【答案】C
【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的名。A. last最后的;B. family家庭;C. first第一,首先。last/family 姓氏,first name名字。西方人名字在前,姓氏在后,故答案为C。
【3】A. first B. last C. given
【答案】B
【解析】句意:史密斯是我的姓。A. first第一; B. last 最后;C. given被给的。first name=\"given\" name名字;last name姓氏,结合上一小题,答案为B。
【4】A. you B. I C. my
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是我的背包。A. you你;B. I我;C. my我的。形容词性物主代词my作定语,修饰名词backpack(背包),故答案为C。
【5】A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那是一块橡皮。eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词,其前用不定冠词an修饰,故答案为B。
【6】A. white B. white color C. a white
【答案】A
【解析】句意:它是白色的。形容词white用作表语,其前不需要使用冠词修饰,故答案为A。
【7】A. is B. are C. isn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:但是它不是我的橡皮。主语it是第三人称单数形式,这里用单数形式is和not的缩写形式isn't构成否定句,故答案为C。
【8】A. in B. to C. of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我在七年级二班发现了它。A. in在……里;B. to 到;C. of……的。在某个班级用介词in,故答案为A。
【9】A. your B. you C. my
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是你的橡皮吗?A. your你的;B. you你;C. my我的。形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰名词eraser。故答案为A。
【10】A. meet B. call C. look 【答案】B
【解析】句意:请拨打我的电话687-5926。A. meet遇见;B. call打电话;C. look 看。“call sb.”是固定短语“给某人打电话”。故答案为B。
四、阅读理解
1.His first name is John. His last name is Johnson. His telephone number is seven-four-five, six-six-zero-five. Her first name is Susan. Her family name is Hall. Her phone number is five-zero-five, seven-one-one-seven. The girl found(找到,发现)a baseball in the lost and found case(失物招领处). The boy lost a baseball. The girl calls the boy at his phone number.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T) 误(F)。 【1】His first name is Johnson.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述His first name is John他的名是John。故此题错误。
【2】Her family name is Hall.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述His last name is Johnson.他的姓是Johnson,此题正确。Last name姓,相当于family name。
【3】The boy found her baseball in the lost and found case.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述The girl found(找到,发现)a baseball in the lost and found case(失物招领处)这个女孩在失物招领处找到了棒球。故此题错误。
【4】Her telephone number is 545-6605.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述Her phone number is five-zero-five, seven-one-one-seven她的电话号码是505-7117。故此题错误。
【5】The girl calls the boy at 505-7117. 【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述His telephone number is seven-four-five, six-six-zero-five.他的电话号码是745-6605。这是男孩的电话,所以此题错误。 【考点】人物类短文阅读。
2.Lost: My watch. It’s red.
My name is Tony. Please call:
568-60347
Lost: My baseball. My name is Jack. Please call: 528-77923
Found: Backpack. Is this your backpack? Please call Jane. Phone 396-12653 Found: Notebook. Is this your notebook? Please call Sonia. Phone 828-66789
【1】Who(谁)lost a watch? A.Sonia B.Jack
C.Jane D.Tony
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个寻物启事上的Lost: My watch. It is red. My name is Tony.可知,Tony的手表丢了,答案为D。
【2】Is the baseball Jack’s(杰克的)?
D.We don’t know(不知
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.No, it’s Jane’s 道).
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个寻物启事上的Lost: My baseball. My name is Jack.可知,棒球是Jack的,故答案为A。
【3】What color is Tony’s watch? A.Black. B.Green. C.Red. D.Yellow.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个寻物启事上的It is red.可知,Tony的手表是红色的,故答案为C。
【4】You can call _____ for backpack. A.Tony B.Jack C.Sonia D.Jane
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个失物招领表格中的Found: Backpack. Is this your backpack? Please call Jane.可知,如果要找双肩背包可以打电话给Jane,故答案为D。
【5】What’s Sonia’s phone number? A.396-12653 B.528-77923 C.568-60347 D.828-66789
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的Phone 828-66789.可知,Sonia的电话是828-66789,故答案为D。
五、单词造句
【1】your, this, is, pencil
_____________________________?
【答案】Is this your pencil?
【解析】句意:这是你的铅笔吗?根据标点符号判断,这是一个以“Is”开头的一般疑问句,结合句意,答案为Is this your pencil?
【2】an, book, English, is, it
______________________________.
【答案】It is an English book.
【解析】句意:这是一本英语书。an English book一本英语书,根据标点符号判断,此句是一个陈述句,主语为it,结合句意,答案为It is an English book.
【3】you, do, book, how, spell
______________________________?
【答案】How do you spell book?
【解析】句意:你怎么拼写“book”?根据标点符号判断,此句是how开头的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词后跟一般疑问句的语序,结合句意,答案为How do you spell book?
【4】a set of, is, this, keys
______________________________.
【答案】This is a set of keys.
【解析】句意:这是一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,根据标点符号判断,此句是一个陈述句,结合句意,答案为This is a set of keys.
【5】is, what, that
______________________________? 【答案】What is that?
【解析】句意:那是什么?根据标点符号判断,此句是what开头的特殊疑问句,故答案为What is that?
点睛:在做英语连词成句的时候要看清标点符号。如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语或主语+系动词+表语而构成的。如第2,4两个小题;如果是问号,则是疑问语句。如果有where /what/how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where /what/how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am/ is/are三个单词。如3,5两个小题;如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词,也没有任何情态动词,那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句了。例如第1小题,要把is放在最前面。
六、书面表达
假如你是Jim,看到“失物招领”启事栏后,发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事,通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Found: A watch Is this your watch? Please call Jim. Phone number: 763-98475.
【解析】如果你拾到别人的东西, 你该怎样归还给失主呢? 你需要写Found, 分五部分:1. 标题(Found) 2. 拾到的东西 3. 询问某物是不是失主的4. 联系人5. 联系电话
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