2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年内蒙古呼和浩特中考试卷解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)1.—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo． — It’ s very amazing．Playing __________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game． A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an

1.C 考查冠词用法。句意：—在韩国选手和阿尔法戈之间有一场象棋比赛。—很令人惊讶。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play后不加冠词直接跟比赛项目，因此第一个空白处不加冠词；one的第一个音素为元音，因此第二个空白处应用冠词an。故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)2.— Dad，could you please teach __________ English? —Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ___________. A.my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself

2.D考查代词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，你能教我英语吗？—当然可以！但是自学更重要。根据teach sb. sth.可知第一空格填me ；learn by oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学” 第二空 应填yourself。故选D。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)3.— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others．

—I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest __________. A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D.developemnt

3.B 考查名词辨析。句意：—那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比张先生的其他电影更有意思。—我同意一定观点。他的最后一部电影达到了他的最高标准。spirits精神；standard标准 ；treasure金银财宝；development发展。空白处意为“标准，水平”，故选B。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)4.Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she _________ a bad cold． A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught

4.C 考查动词时态。句意：Diana因为患了重感冒，因此不能和同学们去农场。根据过去患感冒对现在造成的影响是“能和同学们去农场” 可知本句应有现在完成时态。故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)5.Do you find yourself getting impatient or _________ with people over unimportant things?

A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 5.A 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；angrily生气地。get为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语排除D，而且结合句意可知此处表示人“你自己”故排除B和C。故选A。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)6.__________my surprise，the twins have nothing common． A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of

6.B 考查介词辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么相同。to my surprise使我惊讶的是，in common 共有，相同；都是固定搭配。故选B。 (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)7.— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．

1

— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so． A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise

7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格长的太快了。——奥，不，但是我不这样认为。Afford负担得起；rise上升；improve提高；raise提高。根据句意可知选B。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher． — It______be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing now． A．may not B．mustn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．can’ t

8.D 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——那边的那个妇女看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她现在正在北京开会呢。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。在英语中表示否定的推测用，can’t。故选D。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)9.__________you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over． A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that

9.A 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境得知是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People，especially the young， by their friends． — That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A.easily influences B．is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D．influenced easily

10.C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：—人们，特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。—那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语the young与谓语动词influence是被动关系，应用被动语态；而且the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)11.— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder________． — Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it

11.B 考查宾语从句。句意：—许多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的想知道我怎么能用它 ——只是通过你的手机打电话预定出租车。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序，以及下文回答的是预定方式可知A选项语序不对；C选项引导词不对；D选项语序和引导词都不对。故选B。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)12.— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? — I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food． A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up

12.C 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up 张贴，举起；take up开始做，学着做；make up组成。我将要学着做饭，因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜。故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)13.—Many boy students think physics is________geography． —I agree．I’ m weak in geography． A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than

2

13.C 考查形容词比较级。根据回答语“我同意。我地理弱。”及语境，可推知上句为“ 许多男学生认为物理不如地理难。” 故选C。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?

—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．

A.which B.that C.what D.whose

14.D 考查定语从句。句意：—你喜欢电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗？—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰 purpose。故选D。

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)15.— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．

—________We haven’ t beaten them for many years． A．No wonder! B．What a pity! C．Are you joking? D．Guess what?

15.C考查情境交际。句意：——嘿，天哪！你能相信吗？昨天晚上我们中国足球队打败了南非足球队。 ——你开玩笑吗？这么多年了我们从没有打败过他们。根据上下文语境可知 选C。

Ⅱ. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

A tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).

Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments —___16___ he has never learned music.

As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career, and had no ___17___ in music.

“He really had no musical ___18___,” his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he ___19___ backwards and hurt the back of his head ___20___ the ground.”

“I remember ___21__ and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的),” he told the reporter. “I didn’ t really understand something ___22___ had happened.”

The doctors told him he could return to the ___23___．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer ___24___ couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．

After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect: his new-found ___25___.

“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said． 16．A．so B．and C．because D．though 17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly 18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent 19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling 20．A．above B．below C．along D．against

3

21．A．getting up 22．A．good 23．A．classroom 24．A．another 25．A．hobby B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up B．bad C．wonderful D．boring B．hospital C．concert D．field B．other C．the other D．others B．illness C．habit D．skill

体裁 记叙文 话题 人生故事 词数 193 【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Gorden的一段人生经历。描述了再打曲棍球时头部受到几次撞击而再也不能打球。而后来发现他能弹奏乐器，他发现了自己新的能力。 16.D 考查连词的选用。分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用though。

17.A 考查词性的选用。由句中的“has”可知后接名词。have no interest in意为“对······不感兴趣”。

18.D 考查名词辨析。problem意为“问题”；difficulty意为“困难”；instrument意为“乐器”；talent意为“天赋”。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。

19.C 考查动词时态。分析前后文可知用一般过去时。 20.D考查介词辨析。above意为“在······上面”；below意为“在······下面”；along意为“沿着”；against意为“撞击；碰着”。分析句意可知选D项。

21.A 考查短语辨析及remember的用法。get up意为“起来”；give up意为“放弃”。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，选A项。

22.B 考查形容词的选用。分析前后文可知坏事情发生了。选B项。 23.D 考查名词的选用。分析后文可推知医生告诉他可以回到比赛场地。

24.A考查词汇辨析。another意为“另外的”；other意为“其他的”；the other指两者中的另一个。others为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知又受到了一些头部的撞击，用another。 25.D 考查名词辨析。分析句意指的是新发现的能力，用skill。

B (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this ___26___ process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language．

I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The ___27___ language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my ___28___ for ASL．

The ___29___ began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．

After that，feeling the need to ___30___ further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings ___31___ my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was ___32___，I wasn’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club’ s meetings and learned all I could．

4

The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’ t ___33___．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant．___34___，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the ___35___ way of communication． 26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking 27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign 28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task

30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 31．A．at B．on C．in D．with 32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous 33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated 34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quick 体裁 记叙文 话题 人生经历 词数 210 【主旨大意】短文主要讲了我上大学后学习了一种新的语言ASL。主要讲了我学习这种语言的过程及体会。

26.C 考查动名词的选用。这里指的是通过我的研究过程。 27.B spoken language意思是“口语”。分析前文可知。

28.A考查名词辨析。love意为“喜欢”；question意为“问题”；need意为“需要”；goal意为“目标”。由后文可知指的是我对ASL的喜爱。

29.C考查名词辨析。map意为“地图”；trip意为“旅行”；story意为“故事”；task意为“任务”。有下文可知是故事。

30.B考查短于辨析。ask about意为“询问关于······”；know about意为“了解”；worry about意为“担心”；talk about意为“谈论”。这里指需要了解更多。 31.D考查介词的用法。with意为“用”。这里是用手表达情感。

32.B考查形容词的选用。分析句意可知尽管过程很慢，但我没有失望。选B项。 33.A 考查动词的选用。分析句意可知任何交流是不允许的。选A项。

34.C 考查instead的用法。其意思为“反而”。分析前后文之间的逻辑关系可推知。 35.C考查形容词的选用。分析前文可知对我来说是一种新的交流方式。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

A (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．

At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”

“That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or

5

vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are． 36．The little stream planned to reach _________. A. the forest B. the river C.the desert D.the ocean 37.The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert． A.didn’ t meet any difficulties B.was confident about herself C.was worried about herself D.knew well about the desert

38.At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because_________． A．she failed many times B.she was afraid of the nature C.she wasn’ t able to change her nature D.she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by_________． A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature 40.What does the story mainly tell us?

A.The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth． B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．

C.To succeed，we should think about things in a different way． D.To succeed，we should follow others’ advice． 体裁 寓言故事 话题 人生励志 词数 293 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。作者把这一过程与人生进行了比较，指出了其相似之处：勇于改变自己，才能成功。

36. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.可知小溪流的计划是到海洋里去。故选D。

37. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Little steam ……, “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.可知小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难，自己也一定可以走过沙漠，进入海洋。说明它很有信心。故选B。

38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because you can’t give up what you are……,” said the dessert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知，小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为小溪不想改变它的存在方式。故选D。

39. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“……Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, ” said the dessert.和最后两句话Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life可以判断出小溪最终接受了沙漠的建议，蒸发到微风中，让风携带着穿过了沙漠。故选A。

40. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过讲述小溪把自己变成蒸气跟着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事，告诉我们小溪是因为改变了自己才成功的。因此，要想成功，我们必须要换个角度想问题，要有新的思路。故选C。

B (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

I’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before

6

the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．

We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．

Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．

I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．

To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．

I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．

The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here． 41.The arrival of the two crows ___________. A.angered the writer’ s neighbors B.made the writer’ s dog mad C.was harmful to the writer’ s garden D.broke the order of the writer’ s life 42.Why did the writer lock her dog up? A.She wanted to take some photos． B.The parent crows were to attack the dog． C.She wanted to protect the little bird． D.The dog kept making loud noises． 43.The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ___________. A.she planted flowers in her garden B.she locked her dog inside

C.she saw the little bird in her garden D.she thought of living dinosaurs

44.After seeing the little crow，the writer_________. A．was interested to know its growing progress B.fell in love with the pair of crows C.planned to drive the crows away D.decided to help look after it

45．The passage is mainly to __________. A.show an unpleasant situation B.advise readers to protect birds C.share a personal experience

D.ask advice on dealing with crows 体裁

记叙文 话题 个人经历 词数 339 7

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己对在花园安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程，也告诉我们对待小动物要一视同仁。

41. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows.和第二段They were getting louder…I felt a little desperate.可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选D。 42. C【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的…my dog inched towards it.及Quatchi touched his nose to its head…可以推断，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选B。

43. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The second I saw this little bird I forgive the crows.可知，作者见到幼鸟的那一刻对乌鸦的看法改变了。故选C。

44．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength…及第六段中的 But I'm also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.可以推断，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选A。

45. C 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了一对驻扎在她家花园的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变，作者主要是跟读者分享自己的这次经历。故选C。

C (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.

Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．

“Being thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat．

According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are thin．

Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．

According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．

Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．

The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Bell said． 46.What is this piece of news mainly about? A.Thin people may be fat inside． B.How to deal with inside fat．

C.Inside fat leads to many diseases．

8

D.Thin people also have troubles．

47.What does the underlined word “organs”in the second paragraph mean? A．地位 B．地方 C．器官 D．肝脏 48.Doctors have found __________. A．the exact dangers of inside fat

B.being thin doesn’ t mean you are not fat inside C.being thin is not dangerous at all

D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes

49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong? A..Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．

B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits． C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat． D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside． 50.From the last paragraph，we can find that___________． A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease

B.exercise plays an important role in people’ s life for keeping healthy C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat 体裁 科普知识 话题 锻炼 词数 346 【主旨大意】本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少，号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥，而不是仅仅是节食。

46. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat，”以及第4段According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of inside fat, even if they are thin.可知瘦并不意味着你就不胖，很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选A。 47. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据organs后面的解释语like the heart or liver（像心和肝这样的）可以猜出organs是“器官”是意思。故选C。

48. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of inside fat, even if they are thin.可知即使人很苗条，但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选B。

49. C【解析】根据第五段Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.可知是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的几率更大。故选C。

50. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”可知，锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故选B。

D (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement ( 安 排 ) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．

This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it

9

true?

Of the studies about Murphy’ s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time．

To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．

In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10,000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time．

But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment. This time，instead of butter, the toast had a letter “B” written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.

This proved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do so. Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.

“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other way，” Matthews said．

根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)

51.According to Murphy’ s Law，in an English class，if you don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．

52.In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times．

53.If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．

.In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role． 55.The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on people’ s mental state(心理状态)． 体裁 议论文 话题 理论实验 词数 307 【主旨大意】本文主要讲明了什么是墨菲法则，围绕墨菲法则是否真实有效而展开了三次实验，前两次实验证明墨菲法则是对的，第三次实验因改变了投掷高度而使结果有所变动。 51. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段的This is what Murphy’s Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they will go wrong.可知墨菲法则认为任何可能出错的事终将出错。越担心被老师提问到，就越会被提问到，而被提问到了回答不一定错误。故该题错误。

52. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容，在第一次实验中，差不多一万次的掉落中，有62%次抹了奶油的一面着地，10000*62%=6200，即大约6200次。故此题错误。

53. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，抹了黄油的一面面包片着地的话，墨菲法则就是对的。

. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六、七段内容可知，在证明墨菲法则的前两个实验中，不管是在面包片上抹上黄油还是写上字母B，抹了或写了的一面着地的几率更大，这与黄油或字母B并无关系。故该题错误。

55. F 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲明了什么是墨菲法则，围绕墨菲法则是否真实有效而展开的三次实验，前两次实验证明墨菲法则是对的，第三次实验因改变了投掷高度而使结果有所变动。本文内容不是关于墨菲法则是否依赖于人的心理状态的。故该题错误。

E (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

10

日常对话 A: ___56___

B: Actually，I haven’ t been sleeping well． A: ___57___

B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep． A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: ___58___

A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: ___59___

A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime? B: ___60___ A.My bed is really comfortable． B.How have you been doing recently? C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down． D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week． E.My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot． F.Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough sleep? G .Why not go to see a doctor? 答案：56~60 BFDEC

IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题

care; present; keep clear of; century; understand; you; suffer from; make into; out of ; quick; (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)61.— Do you have trouble __________ the meaning of this poem? — No，I have learnt it already. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)62.My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as __________ I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets． (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)63.— Billy has made great progress in his maths． — Exactly．He doesn’ t do his homework so __________ as he used to be． (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)．You can see objects and paintings from different __________ in the Louvre Museum． (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)65.Many picture-books ___________ cartoons in the past 20 years． (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)66.Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)67.— What should I do next? —Choose one _________ these ten． (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)

68．— What did his wife say to him just now?

He was warned __________ drinking wines while driving． 69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you． I didn’ t go there．I _________ a headache． 70．— How can I become a _________? I think you need to speak English very well．

11

答案：61．(in) understanding 62．Yours 63．carelessly ．centuries 65．have been made into 66．quicker 67．out of 68．to keep clear of 69．was suffering from 70．presenter

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅴ. 阅读理解填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71—80小题

As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v___71___cultures．More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing m__72___.

The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b___73___ design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a___74___ they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f___75___ visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．

Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g___76___ interest in the field with new ideas．

London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f___77___ electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t___78___ to art museums，and visitors may also s___79___ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d___80___ attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．

71. S________ 72. c________ 73. a________ 74. g________ 75. p________ 76. t________ 77. t________ 78. s________ 79. l________ 80. a________ 体裁 说明文 话题 博物馆 词数 298 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆的发展。种类以及它的社会作用。人们在博物馆能学习和了解到很多知识。

答案： 71. varied(various) 72. machines73. because74. as75. fill 76. growing77. from78. those79. sense80. unusually

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅵ. 初级写作 （满分15分） 你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。 要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语意连贯；

3．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 学校特色课程 足球俱乐部 模型制作 开设理由 强身健体、鼓励合作 走进科学、了解科学 12

你建议的课程 你的理由

Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests．___________________________ 体裁 记叙文 话题 学校课程 词数 123 One possible version:

Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information. If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science.

In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful.

So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?

13