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CocoaPod集成自己的管理库

来源:要发发知识网

组件化之-CocoaPods管理自己的公有库

什么是Cocoapods?
管理的优点

1.分工明确,提示开发效率

2.降低耦合度,更加灵活

3.提高代码质量,方便单元测试

4.回滚代码更方便,更容易上手

首先说下大致流程

  • github上创建自己的项目
  • cd到本地添加自己的工程代码,并上传git 打tag
  • 创建pod对应的文件(podspec)包含此公开库的基本信息
  • Cocoapods上注册并Trunk (会有邮件验证)
  • 手动检测.podspec文件是否正确 (pod spec lint)
  • 检测成功提交自己的.podspec公有库

具体流程如下
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创建自己的工程此处略过
cd 到自己的工程路径后创建.podspec文件

"your project name" 是podspec的名称,一般与github上创建的项目名称一样
pod spec create "your project name"

接着将你自己的开源库代码发布到github上

此处注意一定要加V
 git tag "v1.0.0"
注意tag值前的v
5.将tag添加远程仓库
$ git push --tag
$ git push origin master

主要讲下遇到的问题.podspec文件的设置问题

  • iOS系统的设置不能忽略
    如下:
这个几项默认是被注释的 你需要标明平台类型不然会包找不到“UIKIt.h”文件等一系列错误
 s.platform     = :ios
  # s.platform     = :ios, "5.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
  • 识别路径要设置正确
    s.source_files  = "**/*.{h,m}"
    位于哪个文件夹 ** 文件夹通配符 默认标明的是.podspec的同级别路径
#
#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint ADCCocoaPods.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see 
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

  # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
  #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
  #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
  #

  s.name         = "ADCCocoaPods"
  s.version      = "1.0.3"
  s.summary      = "Delightful, simple library for aspect oriented programming.."

  # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
  #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
  #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
  #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
  #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.homepage     = 
  # s.screenshots  =  


  # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Licensing your code is important. See  for more info.
  #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
  #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
  #

  s.license      = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  # s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "FILE_LICENSE" }


  # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
  #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
  #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
  #
  #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
  #  profile URL.
  #

  s.author             = { "张晓宇" =>  }
  # Or just: s.author    = "张晓宇"
  # s.authors            = { "张晓宇" =>  }
  # s.social_media_url   = 

  # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
  #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
  #

  s.platform     = :ios
  # s.platform     = :ios, "5.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
  # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
  # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"


  # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
  #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
  #

  s.source       = { :git =>  :tag => "v#{s.version}" }


  # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
  #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
  #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
  #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
  #
  s.source_files  = "**/*.{h,m}"
  # s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

  # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"


  # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
  #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
  #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
  #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
  #

  # s.resource  = "icon.png"
  # s.resources = "Resources/*.png"

  # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"


  # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
  #  the lib prefix of their name.
  #

  # s.framework  = "SomeFramework"
  # s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"

  # s.library   = "iconv"
  # s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"


  # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
  #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
  #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

  s.requires_arc = true

  # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
  # s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"

end

正确的提示如下:


478804fa-1cf1-4f04-9d40-f2d2c51215f8.png

成功发布如下


071ed1a3-c999-4e45-a7cf-767b7a7cf910.png